Union, NPS - NPT
Descriptor:
STRAIGHT; F-NPT; F-NPS
This fitting can act as a UNION, in that it can join two NPT (or NPTF) pipe thread ends (such as pipes). More commonly, however, there is a hose involved somewhere in the mix. The swivel end is often designated as NPSM (National Pipe Straight Mechanical).
The fitting can be swivelled until tight.